The Twelve Scrolls of Revelation

The Church at Thyatira
(The paganized church tolerating apostasy
)      

Revelation Scroll Number Five

Chapter Two Verses Eighteen through Twenty Nine

written by
Kraig J. Rice


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Clicking on these links will move you down this web page)
My Index to Revelation Scroll Number Five

The Pastor of the Church at Thyatira

A Brief History of the Ancient City of Thyatira

A Unique Way to Look At Each of the Scrolls of Revelation

Let Us Apply the Teachings in Revelation to Our Lives


MY INDEX TO REVELATION SCROLL NUMBER FIVE
(Clicking on these links will transfer you to other web pages)
Revelation 2:18
Revelation 2:18 - A Letter to the Angel at Thyatira
Revelation 2:18 - The Eyes of Jesus in Symbolism
Revelation 2:18 - The Feet of Jesus in Symbolism
Revelation 2:19
Revelation 2:19 - The Works of God's Overcomers
Revelation 2:19 - The Love of God's Overcomers*
Revelation 2:19 - The Faith of God's Overcomers*
The Patient Endurance of God's Overcomers
Revelation 2:20
Christ's Rebuke for Sin in the Church
Revelation 2:20 - Literal Jezebel
Revelation 2:20 - Spiritual Jezebel
Revelation 2:20 - False Doctrine
Revelation 2:20 - Sexual Immorality
Revelation 2:20 - To Eat Food Offered to Idols
Revelation 2:21
Revelation 2:21 - Mercy Time?*
Revelation 2:22
Revelation 2:22 - The Diseased Sickbed of Death
God's Overcomers Are Blessed With Healing
Revelation 2:22 - Spiritual_Adultery
Revelation 2:22 - Repent
Revelation 2:23
Revelation 2:23 - Kill With Literal Death*
Revelation 2:23 - Kill With Spiritual Death*
Revelation 2:23 - God Examines*
Revelation 2:23 - Your Works
Revelation 2:24
Revelation 2:24 - False Doctrine
Revelation 2:24 - Depths of Satan*
Revelation 2:25
Revelation 2:25 - Hold Fast
Revelation 2:26
Revelation 2:26 - Christ's Overcomer
Revelation 2:26 - Works
Revelation 2:26 - Authority Over the Nations
Revelation 2:27
Revelation 2:27 - Christ Will Rule the World
Revelation 2:28
Revelation 2:28 - Christ is the Morning Star*
Revelation 2:28 - Starlight
Revelation 2:29
Revelation 2:29 - Spiritual Ears to Hear



    The Pastor of the Church at Thyatira   

Who was the angel or the spiritual leader of the church in Thyatira at that time? No one knows. Christ commanded the Word of God to be written. The angel of Thyatira is revealed to be one of seven such angels in symbolism. It appears this revelation was previously revealed in Revelation Scroll Number Two (Revelation 2:1). Please journey there for Gods's message or

Click here to study more about how God's Word was written

Why is this the fifth scroll of Revelation? The Lord ordered the Apostle John to write to the angel of the church at Thyatira
(Revelation 2:18). John was an obedient Overcomer to God in writing this scroll in regards to God's command to him. According to John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible in 1887, "Who was the angel, or pastor of this church at the writing of this epistle, is not certain- however, it is designed for all the ministers and churches in the interval this church represents..."

Lydia, the Apostle Paul's first convert in Europe at Philippi (a Macedonian city), came from Thyatira. She was a seller of cloth dye that was brilliant red (purple). Her and her household were converted and baptized by Paul
(Acts 16:12-15). They eventually became a part of the first church in Thyatira.


The Ancient City of Thyatira

Let us take a brief look at the secular history and city of Thyatira
to the end of the first century A.D.
:

The name "Thyatira" in Greek is Thuateira that has several name meanings: "an odor of affliction", or "a perfume", or "a sacrifice of labor".

The city was originally built by Lysimachus in a valley on a fertile plain on the Great Zab River (the ancient Lycus). One historian had this to say: "Thyatira is the same as Thygatira, which signifies "a daughter", and it had its name, as Stephanus Byzantius says, from hence: Seleucus, the son of Nicanor, being at war with Lysimachus, and hearing that he had a daughter born, called this city Thygatira, which was before called Pelopia, and Semiramis". It became a Macedonian colony about 290 B.C. and was rebuilt by the Greek Seleucids. It was a city of Lydia that had commercial interests as it was on one of the major trade routes.

The Romans eventually took over the small city. It became part of the Kingdom of Pergamum in 190 B.C. and was an important station on the ancient Roman road from Pergamum to Laodicea. An elite guard of Roman soldiers was stationed there for its protection as it was favored by the Roman Emperor, Vespasian.

The folks at Thyatira made a red (purple) dye from a plant that grew in their area. It was the center of the cloth dyeing industry. The city contained many labor unions, some of which were the dyers' union, the robe makers' union, the weavers' union, the tanners' union, the potters' union, and the tent makers' union. Many goods from Thyatira were shipped and marketed all over the Roman Empire. More trade-guilds are known in Thyatira than in any other Asian city. The inscriptions, though not specially numerous, mention the following- wool-workers, linen-workers, makers of outer garments, dyers, leather-workers, tanners, potters, bakers, slavedealers, and bronze-smiths.

Apollo, the sun god, was worshipped in Thyatira by the name of Tyrimnos. Roman emperor worship was celebrated there, and Thyatira had a large Temple of Diana (Artemis). Many temple prostitutes joined in with the celebrations of the local union meetings that were very social events. Seductive sex and meat that had been offered to idols was a part of that culture. That made it hard for Christian businessmen to not yield to temptation. And it made it harder for those businessmen to stand for sound doctrine in the church after they had yielded to temptation. That was probably one good reason why the woman, symbolically called Jezebel, was able to progress as far as she had in teaching and practicing her gospel of debauchery.

But Christ had a holy remnant in that church that remained uncompromised. This was the Apostle John's longest scroll letter to the physically smallest church of all of the seven churches. Christ complimented the faithful on their zeal, love, service, and patience. Thyatira appeared to be the reverse of Ephesus. At Ephesus there was much zeal for orthodoxy, but little love. In Thyatira there was faith and love, but insufficient zeal for godly discipline and doctrine.

The modern name for Thyatira in western Turkey is Akhisar meaning "the white camp" in Arabic in case you would like to visit there.


A Unique Way to Look At Each of the Scrolls of Revelation

This Revelation scroll is a unique work by God the Holy Spirit through His Apostle, John. The information and messages in it and the scriptures it points to are for the spiritual benefit, encouragement, guidance, and blessings of those Overcomers who study it. That is why it is a blessing for each Overcomer who studies it (Revelation 1:3).

Each Revelation scroll was written separately and each one was delivered to the church(es)- one at a time. If we consider each complete scroll to be a book then there are twelve independent books placed together to make one complete book (Revelation 1:11). Each scroll must be evaluated and studied separately because each one contains spiritual insight(s) and messages necessary for our spiritual growth and maturity. This is the way Revelation was written and how it is to be studied. Jesus Christ is lifted up in each scroll showing that He is God and is the only way to Heaven. Sometimes, God speaks truth in one scroll and then repeats this same truth in another scroll or more. A good Teacher often repeats a truth so the hearers will understand it. That is the way it is in the bible book of Revelation. If one truth is revealed in more than one scroll, then I try to mention where it is listed in all of the relevant scrolls. And, sometimes, if the same truth is also mentioned in other scrolls of the Bible, other than Revelation, I try to mention it with its reference.

I can imagine that most Overcomers in the first century church waited expectantly and patiently for the next edition (the next Revelation scroll) to be written and come to them. The Apostle John was a senior citizen so it took some time for him to write each one, under inspiration- so the receiving Overcomers had to be patient until the next one arrived- and I am sure a lot of prayer went up for John on his behalf in this endeavor.

This Revelation scroll was not written in the western culture, rather, it was written in the eastern culture in apocalyptic style. As such, the words and names in each verse may have significant spiritual impact and meaning that are intended to draw the reader's attention to other parts of the Word of God. Therefore, one purpose of this scroll is as an index to some scriptures in other parts of God's inspired word. That is how I see it so I share in this work some of those scriptures. That way I let God interpret the bible book of Revelation as He sees fit. All I do is what the early church did with this scroll- to look into the word of God to see what God has for each Overcomer.

All these things happened to them as examples- as object lessons to us- to warn us against doing the same things- they were written down so that we could read about them and learn from them in these last days as the world nears its end
(1 Corinthians 10:11 The Living Bible).

In each scroll of this bible book, I believe God can make relevant His word to each reader in a personal way. Therefore, I try to let God interpret His own word- He does not need me to do that for Him. That is why I try to limit any commentary of my own and why I try to limit my own relevant ideas, nor use summaries or conclusions.

In the writing of this book I have used many resources. Sometimes I referred to the original Greek language. Other times I have used a number of paraphrased editions and translations. And, at other times, I have used my own paraphrase to make things more easy to understand.

More light and truth is always available to earnest seekers of God's word. As mentioned before, God promises a blessing to those who study, believe, and apply all that is contained in the twelve scrolls of Revelation
(Revelation 1:3).


Let Us Apply the Teachings in Revelation to Our Lives

Besides prophecy, and other things, the Bible book of Revelation is an index to other Biblical scriptures. I challenge each of God's Overcomers to study the scriptures in this distinct section diligently. What is God teaching His Overcomers through the study of these scriptures? What all important truth does God want each of His Overcomers to know? Jesus said- ...you make search in the holy scriptures, in the belief that through them you get eternal life- and it is those scriptures that give witness about Me (John 5:39). So my question is this- how can one apply what he has learned here to his life? And will one influence others with these truths?



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Rev Chapter Two Verses 18 - 19

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