So the rumor spread among the community of believers that that disciple would not
die. But that is not what Jesus said at all. He only said, "if I want him to
remain alive until I return, what is that to you?"
This is that disciple who saw these events and recorded them here. And we all know
that his account of these things is accurate"
(John 21:21-24).
Since his death sentence against John had failed, Roman Emperor Domitian sent him to prison
instead. John was sent to the penal colony on the Island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea. It
was there that Jesus appeared to him with visions of the Revelation. John was released
from prison in 96 a.d., after the death of Emperor Domitian, and returned home to
Ephesus. John wrote Revelation, the Gospel of John, and 3 letters: 1st John, 2nd John,
and 3rd John. We are not sure which he wrote first. Some folks think that he may have
written Revelation first and then had to write his Gospel and letters afterwards
to obey His orders from General Jesus to write what he had seen when He followed Jesus
for three and one half years
(Revelation 1:19)- also to help explain what he had written in Revelation.
He also wrote them because too many false teachers were spreading too much false teaching
around about Jesus.
The following was written by John Fox in his book titled Fox's Book of Martyrs (Chapter 1)
written in 1563 a.d. in England: "The churches of Smyrna, Pergamos, Sardis, Philadelphia,
Laodicea, and Thyatira, were founded by him (John). From Ephesus he was ordered to be sent to
Rome, where it is affirmed he was cast into a cauldron of boiling oil. He escaped by miracle,
without injury. Domitian (the Roman emperor) afterwards banished him to the Isle of Patmos,
where he wrote the Book of Revelation. Nerva, the successor of Domitian, recalled him. He was
the only apostle who escaped a violent death".
An additional reference to the authorship of Revelation by John the Apostle
Why was this book written?
This book was written on orders from General Jesus Christ, the Lord of Armies
(Revelation 1:19) for the Apostle John to share with us what he had seen in the past,
the spiritual conditions at his present time, and future events. At John's present time it was
written mainly to help God's people to be overcomers as they were being
persecuted by the Roman government. The images and symbols of Revelation may be somewhat
difficult for some of us to understand today but to the persecuted overcomers in the early
church, this message was clearly one of hope, courage, and faith in times of trouble.
Every suffering overcomer for Christ needs to be reminded that they will be greatly rewarded
in Heaven.
A word of preparation-
Revelation was also written to prepare God's people for the last intervention of God in
human affairs. The Christians of the first century believed this event to be close at
hand. When it occurred, a new age of the world would begin, in which Christ and
His people would be triumphant. Before that, the evils and terrors of a one world
government would increase and intensify.
John is saying that this book is his testimony to the word of God.
Who and what does Revelation reveal?
It has occurred to me that since the revelation was given by Christ and it is about Christ, then it is like His own autobiography in a way. I find that to be very interesting. So we can say that Revelation is a revealing of Christ as well as God's future plans. In His first coming, He came as a suffering Savior (in His passion) to be slain as a sacrificial Lamb for the sins of mankind. He was humble and gentle. In His second coming, He is coming as a Lion (a Lion of the tribe of Judah), a mighty conquering King of Kings and Lord of Lords to rule the world in justice and peace from Jerusalem in His glory. In other words, Christ is not seen in humiliation in this book. Rather, He is seen in glorification.
His glorification partly means that Christ will literally reign on this earth and there is much prophecy in the bible about this. The Israelite leaders, during the time of Christ, were looking for a Messiah who would conquer the Romans and rule as a king in Jerusalem- they did not want a Messiah Who came in humiliation to forgive repentant sinners of their sins. They did not want a Messiah who died on a Roman cross and then was resurrected. They wanted a conquerer-king Messiah then and they still do today. That is probably why they will accept the Antichrist as their Messiah when he starts conquering the earth in the future:
"I have come in My Father's name, and you receive Me not- if another shall come in his own name, (the Antichrist) him you will receive"
(John 5:43).
They stumbled over their Messiah by tripping over the truth revealed in their own scriptures concerning His first coming-
...so when we preach that Christ was crucified, the Hebrews are offended, and
the Gentiles say it is all nonsense
(1 Corinthians 1:23).
They just could not see it- they were spiritually blind. Paul the Apostle stated-
...lest you be wise in your own conceits, I do not want you to miss this hidden truth
and mystery, brethren, an insensibility (hardening) has (temporarily) befallen a part of
(unsaved) Israel (to last) until the full number of the ingathering of the gentiles has come in...
(Romans 11:25).
It is God's plan for Israel to accept Jesus Christ as their Messiah and this
they will eventually do. It is God's plan for every Christian facing persecution
and/or martyrdom to know and understand that God will take him or her to Heaven
in victory, evil doers will be punished, evil nations will be overthrown, and
Satan will be defeated and thrown into hell. God wins in the end.
Revelation informs us of the future reign of Christ on this earth that Satan
cannot stop- he cannot stop it by persecution, internal corruption, or outward
force of arms (through armies), yet he tries all of these avenues. Revelation
tells of Christ's absolute and eternal victory over Satan and those individuals
who Satan can use. It describes Satan's defeat and humiliation, first for one
thousand years, and then eternally. Christ has more power than Satan has. It reveals
Satan's final and ultimate destiny as he is thrown into the lake of fire (hell).
Satan does not want folks to study Revelation, but he does want them to change it.
That is why God has placed a curse on anyone who seeks to change Christ's
teachings in this book of the bible-
...and I solemnly declare to everyone who hears the prophetic words of this book- if
anyone adds anything to what is written here, God will add to that person the
plagues described in this book. And if anyone removes (in spiritual rebellion)
any of the teachings (logos or the sayings) of Christ in this prophetic book, God will
remove that person's part from the book of life and the holy city that are described
in this book
(Revelation 22:18-19).
The theme of this book:
Jesus Christ is seen as the Christian believer's Triumphant King or Soon Coming King.
God had John write this book. It was written to all Christians in symbolism form.
It shows God's love and care for each of His children in the faith.
Truth through symbolism is a powerful teaching tool.
Therefore, it is relevant to you and I today. It will also be relevant to any
faithful believer in the future, especially to any who face persecution and/or
martyrdom. Praise God for giving us such a wonderful witness of Himself that is timeless.
One paradox of this book of the bible is that it can be absolute and relative at the
same time.
The book of Revelation is a revealing of Christ:
God the Father agreed with God the Son to reveal some mysteries to His Overcomers
regarding the future. The Father and Son are co-equal and agree with one another in all things.
God sent His messenger (angel) to the Apostle John to carry out this mission. Messengers
(angels) help them carry out their decrees. We see this same messenger here at the beginning
of this book and also at the end of this book
(Revelation 19:10). Jesus is the hero of this bible book. It is all about Him- Who He is, what
He did in the past, what He is doing at present, and what He intends to do in the future.
In this book of the bible, I see Christ in His military role as General Jesus, the
God of Armies (God of Hosts in old English).
Why do I refer to the Lord as General Jesus?
To answer that question, let me share a few passages of scripture with you. Jesus is eternal
so it was easy for Him to appear to Joshua as the Angel of the Lord in symbolism-
...and it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked,
and, behold, there stood a Man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand- and Joshua
went to Him, and said to Him, are you for us, or for our adversaries? And He said-
no (I will not answer your question), but as General of the Army of the Lord AM I now come.
And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said to Him, what do You have
to say My Lord to His servant? And the General of the Lord's army said to Joshua-
take the shoes off of your feet, because the place where you stand is holy.
And Joshua was obedient
(Joshua 5:13-15).
Who is this King of glory? The Lord of Armies, He is the King of glory
(Psalm 24:10).
The Lord of Armies is with us- the God of Jacob is our high tower
(Psalm 46:7).
Jesus, in His humiliation, is usually stereotyped by artists as having long hair because
of His Nazarite vow, wearing a white robe, and looking very innocent. But Joshua had a very
different view of Him. Jesus appeared to Joshua dressed in His general's uniform with a
sword in His hand and Joshua recognized Him right away as a mighty warrior. Jesus could do
that because He is eternal and showed Himself to many folks in the Old Testament before His
incarnation (before He was born on this earth as a manchild baby). When an event like that
happens in the Old Testament we refer to it as a pre-incarnate visitation of Jesus Christ.
Joshua asked General Jesus a question but Jesus said "nay" meaning "I am not
going to answer your question". Then Jesus said: "as Captain of the Army of the
Lord am I now come". Captain means the highest rank, that is now a general- in other
words, He said: "as General Jesus of God's Army I have now come". Joshua worshipped
Him as God and Jesus accepted his worship. Then Jesus tested Joshua's obedience and humility
in commanding him to remove his shoes. If you or I will be a good soldier of the cross,
we must take orders and be humble and obedient to General Jesus. General Jesus told the
Apostle John to write a book of the bible, so John was humble and obedient and did it.
Jesus appears in Revelation in different roles. He appears as High Priest and
Supreme Judge as well as many other roles but I see Him most predominately
in Revelation in His military role as General Jesus. In Revelation, He will wage a
future military campaign against a world that will choose to be at war against Him.
However as Savior, He will seek to spiritually save as many as are willing to turn to Him in
spite of the widespread destruction to life and property. Revelation is an exciting book to
study as it has love, hate, conflict, vengeance, adventure, and so much more. But the
part I like best concerns the Hero of the book, Jesus Christ. We see Him as God the
Son, eternally existent, and all powerful- powerful enough to conquer His enemies
and save each of us who will turn to Him
(Revelation 22:17).
The bible book of Revelation is from God and it is for each of His Overcomers.
It is a book of spiritual blessing to us from Him.